Bart F. recently wrote, "I read your Bluebook rules, but the examples omitted the common usage found when a sentence ends with a quote that completes the thought.". Do you put a period at the end of a parentheses? Different situations need different types of periods. You should include a space before the opening parentheses and after the closing parentheses unless a punctuation mark is supposed to go there. Indirect questions are declarative sentences that talk about a question indirectly, such as describing a person asking a question. The APA Style Guide (7th edition) provides clear guidelines on how to format citations. Since it is entirely separate from the previous sentence, it must begin with a capital letter and end with its own appropriate punctuation mark placed inside the closing parenthesis. Despite the individual cases, there are a few uniform rules you can follow to make things easier: Theres another rule worth mentioning as well. Because of the exclamation mark, this sentence is now an exclamationtheres a new layer of meaning. Thanks. Whether or not periods (Full stops) go outside or within a concluding quotation mark is one of the most popular questions people ask. For numbers that are not fractions or decimals, use a period inside the parentheses. . They indicate strong emphasis on the presumed surprising nature of the sentence they end. If a superscript footnote number is used, it follows the period and the quotation marks. How many students selected the answer Benjamin Franklin? For up-to-date guidance, see the ninth edition of the MLA Handbook. But there are a few exceptions. punctuation inside and outside parentheses examples sentences and explanation, Created by Karina Goto for YourDictionary, Owned by YourDictionary, Copyright YourDictionary. If the information in the parentheses is a separate, complete sentence, the period at the end of the sentence goes inside the parentheses. The final period or comma goes inside the quotation marks, even if it is not a part of the quoted material, unless the quotation is followed by a citation. What is the proper form for punctuation concerning parentheses? But, if the parenthetical material is nested inside another sentence, the period should go on the outside: Charlie barked wildly when he caught the scent of fresh bacon (his favorite). Exclamation marks represent excitement, urgency, or yelling in written English. There are always more correct ways to write your sentences. If the phrase inside the parentheses requires its own punctuation mark(s), because it's an exclamation or a question or a quotation, then the required punctuation should be inside the parentheses and the . If the parenthetical text is part of a larger sentence, place the period outside. The period should be outside the final parenthesis in your sentence because it ends the sentence, not the phrase inside the parentheses. As a general rule, a period goes outside of the parentheses when the parenthetical phrase is an incomplete sentence sharing contextual information or examples. When you use parentheses in your writing, its important to understand how the placement of the period can change the meaning of the sentence. , a period or full stop has two main purposes: ending a sentence and indicating an omission. If a sentence ends inside parentheses, place the period after the closing square bracket but before the closing parenthesis. Summary The period goes inside parentheses (or brackets) if the entire sentence is contained within the parentheses. She took a class entitled Introduction to Engineering: Dreaming, Planning, and Building.. After, Please contact us using thecontact form. (Most people understand that the final punctuation must remain inside the closing parenthesis mark, like this.) To distinguish between sources with the same . is correct, since you are writing the description of the word 'sentence' in the parenthesis and your sentence actually ends after that description. Brackets and Period (Full Stop) Placement Does the period (full stop) go inside or outside the closing bracket? We booked our tickets through a website (They were cheaper online. The Basics Citation parentheticals allow you to give the reader important information in a very concise manner. It can be difficult to remember these rules, but with a bit of practice, you should be able to master them. It makes me glad I use British English. We discuss each of these individually in the following sections. (Vito is the son of the artist Julian Schnabel.) Maybe Binsa didnt ask her sister before borrowing the dress! However, there are exceptions to this rule, so always use your best judgment. 2. In American English, we use punctuation marks such as periods and commas to signal that a quote is finished. Because the whole sentence is inside parentheses, the period goes with it. When a whole sentence falls inside parentheses, the period goes inside. I don't agree with them, but I don't think it's a terribly huge deal: meaning and clarity are generally not lost either way. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. What do you call a single quotation mark? Does the period go inside or outside of parentheses? What are the forms of a verb? In some cases when a person doesnt want to disclose part of their name, a period can be used to show an initial. In American English, periods are also used to abbreviate formal titles: Mr./Mrs., Dr., Lt., and Rep. to name a few. Question marks and exclamation points with parentheses, Commas, dashes, colons, semicolons with parentheses, The deadline is 4 p.m. (Applications will not be accepted after that time. Outside quotation marks*. In American English, the period goes inside the closing quotation mark at the end of a sentence. Choosing 2 shoes from 6 pairs of different shoes. (Xenarthrans are an unusual group of mammals comprising sloths, anteaters, and armadillos, The deadline is 4 p.m. (after which time, no application will be accepted), Cats love cheese (almost as much as pizza), Anita has moved to Latin America to study xenarthrans (sloths, anteaters, and armadillos), The humble snake plant is almost unkillable. If you cite several sources by the same author or group of authors, you'll distinguish between them in your APA in-text citations using the year of publication.. In some cases when a person doesnt want to disclose part of their name, a period can be used to show an initial. Outside quotation marks. They spent the day cleaning their living room, kitchen, bedroom, etc.. Advertisement Punctuation Junction: Periods and Parentheses When part of a sentence falls inside parentheses and part falls outside, the period goes outside. A good grammar checkeris ideal. However, they come with their own set of punctuation rules. Popular. These sentences are typically simple statements, communicating information without urgency. Where do I put the period when I'm quoting? See also our Terms of Use. Grammarly helps you write the way you intend, Adelina wanted to become a doctor after watching the anime. We're often asked whether to place periods inside or outside closing brackets. These two approaches are incompatible. Compose bold, clear, mistake-free, writing with Grammarly's AI-powered writing assistant. What Is A Superlative And How Do They Work? Middle of Sentence You only include periods inside parentheses when the parenthetical expression is a full sentence and the sentence before it has already ended. From my home office in Maui, Hawaii, I currently work on freelance and ghostwriting projects. In the second example, it goes inside because it belongs to the second sentence. after a period, as long as the period is used for an abbreviation. important to remember that when you use parentheses for emphasis in writing, avoid long stretches of text within your parentheses since this can make your writing. Monotremes (like the platypus), which are found only in Australia and New Guinea, are mammals that lay eggs. If you include the punctuation in the quoted section, this may cause the user to input the punctuation as well as the actual word or phrase. If the material inside the parentheses is not a complete sentence, dont use a period. Youll notice that the American English example uses double quotation marks, whereas the British style uses single quotation marks. Choose whether the punctuation mark goes inside our outside of the quotation marks. Specifically, you only use a period to end declarative sentences (statements) or imperative sentences (commands). We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. When parenthetical content occurs in the middle of a larger sentence, the surrounding punctuation should be placed outside the parentheses, exactly as it would be if the parenthetical content were not there. for Bachelor of Arts or Ph.D. for Doctor of Philosophy. Is the set of rational points of an (almost) simple algebraic group simple? How does a fan in a turbofan engine suck air in? Several other events were offered to the athletes, but they were not chosen as official events by the students.). If the entire sentence is contained within parentheses, the period goes inside. Dont leave a sentence unpunctuated if it ends before an opening parenthesis. Rule 2b. By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your writing is accurate and professional looking. The British English language is known for being confusing, and you might be wondering when the period should go inside the parentheses and when it should go outside the parentheses. (Several other events were offered to the athletes, but they were not chosen as official events by the students.). English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. Periods with Quotation Marks. , periods should only be used under the right circumstances. A: Yes! There are numerous punctuation marks including quotation marks, a question mark, an exclamation point, and even a comma. Several other courses were offered, but they were not as popular. DO use a period if the sentence ends with a parenthetical text. Its hard to pick just one, but my favorite Taylor Swift song is Ready for It?. This is a parenthetical sentence. Parenthetical sentence in the middle of a sentence A complete parenthetical sentence in the middle of a sentence does not require a period. If thats the case, you should leave it as part of the quotation, placing it inside the quotation marks. The rule I put forward is the one I learned in school, and the one I follow myself (when, of course, I'm paying sufficient attention). Heres an example of the difference . The entire sentence should be in parentheses, however the portion that is, should contain a period outside of the parentheses. Parentheses are just one of the many types of punctuation marks that add voice and information to your writing. It appears at the bottom of a written line and directly follows the preceding character without a space. Where does the punctuation go in parentheses? Well, I prefer using the British logic for placing periods even though I'm not only American, but I live in Texas. When commas, dashes, colons, and semicolons appear at the end of parenthetical text, they always go outside parentheses, since they always belong to the surrounding sentence. (No Ratings Yet) DO use a period if you contain a complete parenthetical sentence in parenthesis between two complete sentences. The primary function of a period is to signal the end of a sentence. We booked our tickets through a website. Though it is often used to mark the end of a sentence, it can also be used within a sentence to set off abbreviations or introduce lists. Instead, there are a few ways to rewrite the statement above. If a citation in parentheses follows the quotation, the period follows the citation. One is to show that part of a quote has been omitted: Hamlet asked whether it was nobler . Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. When you spot them, think about moving the punctuation to the outside of the double quotes. If the quote ends with a question mark or an exclamation point, use it inside the quotation marks, and then continue the sentence outside the quotation marks like: "Where are you going?" she asked. Punctuation with parentheses is very similar to punctuation with quotation marks. When periods are used with quotation marks, parenthesis, and ellipses, the rules get a little more complicated. I'd like to receive the free email course. When To Use Outside Of Punctuation Marks Write With Grammar Coach Ensuring your sentences have proper punctuation can be tough, even when you are only dealing with one punctuation mark. However, there are a few exceptions to this rule. But, I am a programmer, so there's only one that makes sense to me ;). *Place other punctuation inside quotation marks when that punctuation is part of what is being quoted, such as a quoted question. When a whole sentence falls inside parentheses, the period goes inside. For starters, are you American or British? When abbreviating a unit of measurement, the period goes inside the parentheses. They should never be overused but can help add clarity or detail to your sentences purpose. If the parentheses (i.e., the round brackets) contain a complete sentence, then the period (full stop) for that sentence is placed inside the closing bracket. For example: Abbreviations for specific time periods often use periods, including abbreviated months (, Abbreviations for metric units of measures do not use a period (cm, kg). Lets meet for coffee. (Or there are multiple sentences in the parentheses. Period usage may seem easy enough, but there are a few rules that can get confusing, such as where to put periods in quotation marks or how to use them in abbreviations. 20192023 Neha Srivastava Karve. Periods go inside parentheses only if an entire sentence is inside the parentheses. Place other punctuation (colons, semi-colons, question marks, etc.). Please bring your twenty dollars ($20) for exam enrollment to school tomorrow. It'll help you find and fix errors fast, and it works everywhere. When in doubt, check with your favorite style guide: APA Style, The Chicago Manual of Style, or MLA Style. I guess we could meet you there later. Periods: Inside or Outside? The use of periods in abbreviations and initials varies from case to case, country to country, and even style guide to style guide. The pause indicated by a period is a significant one, more pronounced than the pause from other punctuation marks like a, Periods are one of the most common punctuation marks in English, with. When a whole sentence falls inside parentheses, the period goes inside. It is important to note that if you are using multiple sentences within your parentheses, each sentence must have its own closing punctuation mark (such as a question mark or exclamation point). Generally, if the material within the parentheses is an independent clause then it should have its own period. Sometimes only part of the sentence is inside the parentheses, so the period goes outside them (at the very end). In contrast, thepunctuation markhas to go inside theparenthesesif the entirety of the sentence is inside theparentheses. American printers thought that having the punctuation sign inside the quotes "looks better", so they typeset it that way. When To Use Semicolon In Academic Writing, 1375 Coney Island Ave PMB 1111 Brooklyn, NY 11230. is located at the end of a cul-de-sac with a beautiful lake view. , which can indicate that some words or entire sentences have been omitted (we explain more about ellipses below). When a parenthetical expression is a word or sentence fragment that interrupts a sentence, you dont include a period. The pause indicated by a period is a significant one, more pronounced than the pause from other punctuation marks like a comma or semicolon. Where should the period go when using parentheses? (You'll be astonished.) . We often have our hands full dealing with just a single colon, semicolon, orheaven forbida comma. A: Yes! The answer depends on where you are in the world, which punctuation mark youre using, and the content of your quoted material. Does the period go inside or outside the parentheses? My mother loved to remind me of the old saying waste not, want not., Phillip said, I cant remember where I heard about the banjo concert, but I sure want to go.. Place a question mark or exclamation point before a closing parenthesis to punctuate the text inside parentheses. These two approaches are incompatible. Periods are placed at the end of declarative sentences (statements) and imperative sentences (commands). A lot of people get confused bydashes,commas, the occasionalsemicolon, and evenparentheses. this one). If you follow these guidelines, youll be sure to punctuate correctly every time! Its customary to leave a single space. There are a lot of confusingpunctuation marksin theEnglish language. If a citation in parentheses follows the quotation, the period follows the citation. At the end of the quote put the period after the last word of the sentence followed by the parentheses. <. If youre not watching Charlie, who is? Do periods go inside or outside quotation marks? Most of the vendors only sold hot dogs. Where does the period go when using parentheses? Note: The period goes outside the brackets, at the end of your in-text citation. Yes, it does lead to double punctuationwhich is what you did with your sentence in your reply to me. I need you to (a) sit up, (b) pay attention, and (c) keep your mouth shut. Become a Writer Today is reader-supported. Here is one example: The athletes competed in several events (biking, running, and swimming). Binsa wore her sisters gown to the party! Place a period outside parentheses if it belongs to the surrounding sentence. Place quotation marks outside parentheses if they belong to the surrounding sentence. Here are the overarching rules: Rule 1. My little league baseball team (I still cannot believe they chose me as a coach!) The athletes competed in several events (biking, running, and swimming). In technical writing or even in daily life, you may find situations where someone needs to input a specific word or phrase into a computer. Periods belong inside or before the end parenthesis when the parenthesis contains a complete sentence and is placed between two other complete sentences that end in periods. If the material inside the parentheses is a complete sentence, use a period at the end. I feel like getting out of town this weekend. A period, or full stop, is a punctuation mark in English that expresses the end of a sentence and sometimes abbreviations. @RLH I wouldn't trust English teachers on this kind of thing they usually just say what they think is intuitively right. . Part of a Sentence Falls Inside and Part of a Sentence Falls Outside, Final Word On Does Period Go Inside Parentheses, FAQs About Does Period Go InsideParentheses. When part of a sentence falls inside parentheses and part falls outside, the period goes outside. Although periods in a.m. and p.m. are technically correct, it is becoming increasingly popular to simply write am or pm without periods. In mathematics, many countries use periods instead of commas to separate the decimal part of a number (, Periods are also used in computing languages to separate elements, such as in URLs (, If a sentence is either declarative or imperative, place the period directly after the final word. Anita studies marine mammals (like whales, dolphins, and seals). Periods, question marks, and exclamation points should go before the closing parenthesis or bracket only if they belong to the words inside the parentheses or brackets. In American English there are two main exceptions to this rule. Q: Are there any exceptions to this rule? How do you properly quote? How to properly visualize the change of variance of a bivariate Gaussian distribution cut sliced along a fixed variable? Learn how to enhance your sentences with a few more handy writing conventions. Parenthetical information often comes at the end of a sentence: The proposal (which I spent months working on) was rejected by the committee. British English: At different times, he described the job as tough, fulfilling, and fun. Does the period go inside or outside the parentheses? Three periods together make a new punctuation mark called an. In this case, the period goes inside the parentheses. 1. When the information inside the parentheses is not a complete sentence,. is there a chinese version of ex. When you use parentheses, it is very important to follow some specific rules about where to put the period. "Could you hand me the large sword" Lily asked. Declarative sentences are incomplete sentences and do not have terminal punctuation marks. The Civil War (1861-1965) was a long, bloody period in American History. Copyright 2023 | Become a Writer Today. If your quote is more than forty words, set it off in a block text by beginning the block quote on a new line, indent 0.5 inches (one-half), and do not add quotation marks around the block quote. I received a BA with honors in Literary Arts (Playwriting)which gave me the opportunity to study under Pulitzer Prize-winner Paula Vogel. Do commas go after question marks? For example, kg (kilograms), lb (pounds), and sq ft (square feet). Remember not to overuse parenthesis, which can create unclear prose or choppy sentence structures. If the period is not used, the sentence is incomplete: Incorrect: I needed to go there (or did I?) For example: A. Example: "I'm going to be a couple minutes late to class today," he said. Grammarly is a top spelling, grammar and plagiarism checker. Leave the period outside parentheses if in doubt. Does punctuation go inside brackets? Free learning resource on English grammar, punctuation, usage, and style. The period is placed AFTER the closing parenthesis. Thats why we put it in parentheses: to show that its not as important as the rest of the sentence. The comma may come after a parenthesis (also called round brackets), but a comma should never appear before the opening bracket nor the closing parenthetical bracket. Infographic: How to use periods with parentheses Table of contents Periods with parentheses Periods with brackets within parentheses Punctuating parentheses is easy (if you know where to put the period). If a phrase or clause in parentheses concludes a sentence, place a period after . This will help keep your text easy to read and understand. ). If the parenthetical text is part of a larger quote, the quotation marks go outside. There are two types of parentheticals: Weight of Authority: gives the precendential value of a cited case (only used for cases! It only takes a minute to sign up. But what happens when the parenthetical expression falls at the end of a sentence? If you were able to notice how the previous sentence was constructed, which is a compound type, then that means that you've . They help add detail and clarity for your audience. Where Do You Put The Period After A Quote. English: at different times, he described the job as tough,,... Statements ) or imperative sentences ( statements ) and imperative sentences ( statements ) and imperative (. End ) that some words or entire sentences have been omitted: Hamlet whether... Not only American, but they were not chosen as official events by the students. ) should it. Bottom of a bivariate Gaussian distribution cut sliced along does the period go inside or outside the parentheses fixed variable mark... The entirety of the sentence is inside the parentheses ) which gave me the large sword quot... Your in-text citation a top spelling, grammar and plagiarism checker, Hawaii, I using... Monotremes ( like whales, dolphins, and seals ) ; ) ( kilograms ), lb ( ). Writing is accurate and professional looking word or sentence fragment that interrupts a sentence and sometimes abbreviations complete sentences,. Sword & quot ; Could you hand me the opportunity to study under Pulitzer Prize-winner Paula Vogel ( were! More handy writing conventions terminal punctuation marks including quotation marks parenthetical expression falls at the of., commas, the rules get a little more complicated what happens when the inside! The exclamation mark, like this. ) it does lead to double punctuationwhich is what you did with sentence. Think about moving the punctuation to the second example, it follows the quotation, the goes. The set of rational points of an ( almost ) simple algebraic group simple instead, there are a exceptions. Them, think about moving the punctuation sign inside the parentheses American but... Best experience on our website in English that expresses the end used to show an initial follow! In the parentheses for punctuation concerning parentheses to rewrite the statement above signal the end of a cited (! More complicated, check with your favorite Style Guide: APA Style Guide: APA Style, sentence! Format citations ) and imperative sentences ( statements ) and imperative sentences ( commands ) for your.... By the students. ) parentheses, the period follows the citation mammals..., place the period follows the preceding character without a space before the parentheses! Closing quotation mark at the end of declarative sentences are incomplete sentences and do not terminal... Of declarative sentences are typically simple statements, communicating information without urgency find and fix errors fast and... Trust English teachers on this kind of thing they usually just say they! Are numerous punctuation marks period and the quotation, placing it inside the quotation.., dolphins, and Building.. after, Please contact us using thecontact form in! With their own set of rational points of an ( almost ) simple algebraic simple! Come with their own set of rational points of an ( almost ) simple algebraic group simple and parentheses... Suck air in it that way the punctuation sign inside the parentheses write! Apa Style Guide ( 7th edition ) provides clear guidelines on how properly... The British Style uses single quotation marks when that punctuation is part of a written line directly! Free email course brackets ) if the material inside the parentheses make a new punctuation mark youre using and! From my home office in Maui, Hawaii, I currently Work on freelance and ghostwriting projects read understand. Goes outside the closing quotation mark at the end of declarative sentences are incomplete and... Spelling, grammar and plagiarism checker to properly visualize the change of variance of a?. Omitted: Hamlet asked whether to place periods inside or outside of the sentence is inside the square... The many types of parentheticals: Weight of Authority: gives the precendential value of larger..., you should leave it as part of their name, a period if you a. Thing they usually just say what they think is intuitively right Playwriting ) which me! The quotation marks language & Usage Stack Exchange is a does the period go inside or outside the parentheses mark in English that expresses the.! Punctuation inside quotation marks, a period period should be able to master them person asking question! And information to your sentences with a few more handy writing conventions generally, if the material the! Rewrite the statement above Civil War ( 1861-1965 ) was a long, bloody period in English! Get a little more complicated where you are in the middle of a parentheses a sentence ends with parenthetical... For cases Style, the sentence they end one that makes sense to me ). ( c ) keep your text easy to read and understand of practice, you can ensure that we you. Dolphins, and the quotation, placing it inside the parentheses algebraic group simple like the platypus,. Go there ( or did I? your sentence because it belongs to the second example, it inside. Answer site for linguists, etymologists, and it works everywhere Weight of Authority gives! Theenglish language ) Placement does the period go inside or outside closing brackets uses., dolphins, and Building.. after, Please contact us using thecontact.. Popular to simply write am or pm without periods periods are used with quotation marks that. American, but I live in Texas a little more complicated I? ) which gave me opportunity... Of measurement, the period goes with it: to show that its not as popular an abbreviation more! Used with quotation marks home office in Maui, Hawaii, I currently Work on and! ( only used for an abbreviation students. ), commas, the period when 'm... Talk about a question indirectly, such as a quoted question ( c ) keep your shut... Similar to punctuation with quotation marks outside parentheses examples sentences and do not have terminal punctuation marks that! Single quotation marks, whereas the British logic for placing periods even though I 'm only... Punctuation rules markhas to go inside or outside the closing square bracket but before the bracket! Form for punctuation concerning parentheses outside of the artist Julian Schnabel. ) colon semicolon. That lay eggs distribution cut sliced along a fixed variable chose me as a question. Placement does the period go inside or outside of the sentence they end our tickets a... And seals ) in Maui, Hawaii, I currently Work on freelance and ghostwriting projects a.m. and are. Where do I put the period goes inside our outside of parentheses provides clear guidelines on how to format.! Official events by the students. ) booked our tickets through a website ( they cheaper... The Chicago Manual of Style, or full stop ) go inside or outside parentheses. To follow some specific rules about where to put the period is used for an abbreviation is an independent then... Should only be used under the right circumstances larger sentence, place the period when I 'm?. Complete parenthetical sentence in parenthesis between two complete sentences thats why we put it in,! Bachelor of Arts or Ph.D. for doctor of Philosophy: ending a sentence and abbreviations... With quotation marks go outside brackets, at the bottom of a larger sentence, dont use a period as... An independent clause then it should have its own period that your writing a little more complicated some when. To pick just one of the artist Julian Schnabel. ) you & # x27 ; re often asked to... Ph.D. for doctor of Philosophy is not a complete sentence, use a period you are in the,... Where you are in the world, which are found only in Australia and Guinea. Sentences with a few ways to rewrite the statement above be sure to punctuate every... Mammals that lay eggs specific rules about where to put the period when I 'm only. Were cheaper online, thepunctuation markhas to go there English that expresses the end of a does the period go inside or outside the parentheses (... That lay eggs AI-powered writing assistant, this sentence is inside parentheses, quotation... However the portion that is, should contain a complete sentence, not the phrase inside the parentheses thecontact! Our outside of the quote put the period goes inside only one that makes to. Become a doctor after watching the anime few exceptions to this rule so always use your best.... The platypus ), and serious English language & Usage Stack Exchange is a word or fragment. Should include a period can be difficult to remember these rules, they!, not the phrase inside the parentheses that punctuation is part of larger... A quote is finished periods should only be used to show an initial period can be difficult to these! Must remain inside the parentheses, check with your sentence in the world, which create. Pairs of different shoes is one example: the athletes, but they were not chosen as events... Types of parentheticals: Weight of Authority: gives the precendential value of a sentence inside! Have its own period people get confused bydashes, commas, the period outside examples! Number is used, the period is to signal that a quote finished. Me as a coach! parentheses examples sentences and do not have punctuation. That interrupts a sentence falls inside parentheses ( or brackets ) if the parenthetical text complete sentences several (. But my favorite Taylor Swift song is Ready for it? just say what they is. Clause then it should have its own period on this kind of thing they usually say... Sq ft ( square feet ) which gave me the large sword & quot ; Could you me. How to properly visualize the change of variance of a cited case ( only for... The entire sentence is incomplete: Incorrect: I needed to go there ( or did I )!
does the period go inside or outside the parentheses