Rolf Mengele said he learned of his father`s death from a letter written by Wolfram Bossert, an Austrian who was a Nazi supporter and who, with his wife, Liselotte, became close friends of Mengele`s in Brazil. almost like he had fun . The prisoners called Mengele the "angel of death.". '', The twins lived in an atmosphere that combined sanctuary with terror. Why are we still having these debates? The firms business amounted to $110 million in 1984. BONN In the nearly 40 years since Dr. Josef Mengele left West Germany, family members have lived under a ''monstrous shadow'' cast by the Nazi fugitive, running a farm machinery business and saying almost nothing of their infamous relative to the world. Jaumann, the Bavarian finance minister would not say how much state cash was used in the bailout but said the rescue was justified because the firm dominates the economy in Guenzberg, employing 1,100 people in a town of 14,000. One of the most wanted Nazi war criminals, because of the experiments he conducted on children and other inmates, Mengele apparently lived his last years suffering intense abdominal pains. ''In many ways it was a relationship like that to a stranger, or an outside person.''. A deposition given by Dr. Nyiszli in 1945 described one such event: ''In the work room next to the dissecting room, 14 gypsy twins were waiting . Survivors repeatedly commented on his confusing duality of affection and violence, an extreme manifestation of the process I call ''doubling. Heres a list. ''I will make every effort and see to it that nothing is left behind that, in some way or other, could be interpreted negatively,'' he wrote. The inmate artist described him as so distant from others that ''he seemed to be from a different planet.'' Because identical twins (derived from the same ovum) possess the same genetic constitution, they have traditionally been used in research on hereditary influences. NEW YORK, March 26 (UPI) -- Emilia Clarke does not regret turning down the lead role in the movie adaptation of the erotic novel Fifty Shades of Grey. They include Josef Mengeles nephews Karl-Heinz, 40, and Dieter, 34, the sons of his brothers Karl and Alois. ''But I am also aware of (my) responsibility. He tested vaccines on the girl. (In the end, Rudel died before the Mossad decided whether to go through with the operation.). When the judge commented, ''Mengele cannot have been there all the time,'' the witness answered: ''In my opinion, always. . '', There was an easy rhythm in his approach to selections. Mengele never saw justice. ,'' ''Zwillinge heraustreten! At a trial of former Auschwitz personnel, in Frankfurt in 1964, an inmate who had been assigned to unload the transports recalled only the name of Mengele. syringe. In 2005, Experimentelles Theater Gnzburg staged a play titled Zndeln oder Josef M. und Seinesgleichen (Playing With Fire or Josef M. and His Cronies). ", Read more:Holocaust survivor celebrates 104th birthday with 400 descendants. When Bavarian Prime Minister Franz Josef Strauss visited Israel last winter, he was confronted with allegations that the company had been transferring money to a Swiss bank account for Mengele. Another prior trait, Mengele's schizoid tendencies, were reflected in survivors' accounts of his ''dead eyes'' - eyes that showed no emotion, that avoided looking into the eyes of others. Mengele "could have been born anywhere," said Kppler, who is 83. As one of them described: ''It was like a laboratory. I N HIS PLAY ''THE DEPUTY,'' Rolf Hochhuth creates a fiendish Nazi character known only as ''the Doctor,'' modeled after Mengele, who is described as hav-ing ''the stature of Absolute Evil,'' as ''only playing the part of a human being. ORENBURG, Russia, April 16 (UPI) -- A teenage dance group in Russia is under investigation by officials after a twerking performance video went viral this week. NATO: Finland forges ahead of Sweden toward membership, Ukraine updates: Zelenskyy calls for ICC Russia probe, Russian troops step up fight to cut off Bakhmut supply lines. It was to culminate in marriage in Montevideo, Uruguay, two years later. The psychological traits Mengele brought to Auschwitz exist in many of us, but in him they took exaggerated form. Do you write? In November 1932, Mengele's father offered the Karl Mengele & Shne (Mengele & Sons) farm machine factory space for one of Adolf Hitler's election campaign events. BONN For years while the world searched, the son of the man known as the. The plaque was designed by the students, and the inscription quotes the Austrian philosopher Jean Amery, who fought in Belgium with the resistance and was interned in Auschwitz, Buchenwald and Bergen-Belsen: "No one can escape from the history of his people." https://www.nytimes.com/1985/07/21/magazine/what-made-this-man-mengele.html. She is surely correct in her claim that an ordinary person is capable of extreme evil. Verschuer notified the German Research Society, "My assistant, Dr. Josef Mengele (M.D., Ph.D.) joined me in this branch of research. The "Sepharad" term that Jews call Spain has no, 'Jews have never allowed to be exhumed to confirm the presence of these murdered Jews.' He was said to be living in comfort in South America, advising dictators such as Gen. Alfredo Stroessner of Paraguay on how to annihilate the Indian population, growing wealthy in an extensive drug trade run by former Nazis. ''I felt aghast at the accusations, at the facts, and I always tried to make clear to my father that for me, the presence in Auschwitz alone, other than as a prisoner, was an intolerable thought,'' he said. Mengele was a man, not a demon, and that is our problem. Maria Fischer, 76, recalls that sometime in the fall of 1945 a man named Fritz Hollmann asked her husband for work on their farm. The Mossad was still a young agency, short of resources and manpower. We would sit for hours together.''. The Mengele family firm, Soehne Maschinenfabrik und Eisengiesserei GmbH und Co. of Guenzburg, Bavaria, specializes in agricultural machinery and is the largest of its kind in Europe. What has been lost in the preoccupation with the corpse has been the nature of the man: What made Mengele Mengele? Later, the radiologist said, he heard from Dr. Nyiszli that Mengele had shot the two boys in the neck and that ''while they were still warm, began to examine them: lungs first, than each organ.''. SS troops were shouting. Verschuer, his mentor, was taking science in a Nazi direction when he declared that research with twins would demonstrate ''the extent of the damage caused by adverse hereditary influences'' as well as ''relations between disease, racial types, and miscegenation.'' Residents also installed a plaque to honor Mengele's victims in the courtyard of the historic Dossenbergerhaus, which today is an elementary school. The ramp was brightly lit. When Menachem Begin came to power in 1977, he wanted a change. Like other SS doctors there, Mengele had the task of ''selecting'' prisoners for the gas chamber - the vast majority - and for the slave labor force. Her family life suffered from the trauma of her imprisonment at Auschwitz. The television interview was among a series of gestures that, in an effort to erase the stigma that stains the family name, Rolf Mengele has made since the opening of the grave in a Brazilian cemetery. ''The burden we bear is not just Guenzburg`s but our entire people`s. Mengele's Auschwitz behavior reflects important pre-existing psychological tendencies that contributed greatly to that doubling process. He could then make comparisons of various kinds, in which he sought to demonstrate the importance of heredity rather than environment. ''On the other hand, there were those accusations, those horrible pictures of Auschwitz. Thank you Paul. . WHAT WE KNOW ABOUT THE man who arrived in Auschwitz in May 1943 is not especially remarkable. The file is thousands of pages long and documents the Mossads efforts to capture or assassinate the war criminal: countless hours of labor, huge sums of money, scores of agents and sources, wiretaps, break-ins, secret photographs and just about every other ploy in the espionage tool kit, including recruiting Nazis and journalists. Israeli operatives installed listening devices in Rolfs home and office, and in his phones. His father, Rolf relates, was delighted and eager to join the military. The inmate anthropologist used quality Swiss instruments and wore a white coat ''like a physician. The man said he was a career soldier and an East German refugee from Goerlitz. he was very playful. The perfect match between Menegele and Auschwitz changed all that. It was, he said, ''an insoluble conflict'' that was only resolved by his father`s death, attested to by a battery of forensic experts who this month identified the skeleton of a man drowned in Brazil in 1979 as Mengele. Get the day's top news with our Today's Headlines newsletter, sent every weekday morning. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Sometimes, though, as the inmate doctor reported, Mengele would bring some gypsy twins sweets and invite them for a ride in his car, which turned out to be ''a little drive with Uncle Pepi, to the gas chamber. a 14-year-old girl. Verified by Psychology Today. TEL AVIV For decades, Israels espionage agency, the Mossad, kept a file on Josef Mengele, the Nazi doctor responsible for, among other atrocities, selecting which new inmates at Auschwitz would die immediately in the gas chambers and which would be put to work first or subjected to his horrible medical experiments. He often sent prisoners with skin blemishes - even those with small abscesses or old appendectomy scars - to the gas chamber. Login. These procedures, when done on young children, resulted sometimes in loss of consciousness, deafness and - among the smaller children - death. 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The letters also show that, although he now lived in a country where interracial marriage was the rule, rather than the exception, Mengele had not changed his racist views. By uncovering his death in hiding, we prevented We were transferred to many camps and then released in the U.S. The Nazi doctors were assigned, on a rotating basis, to stand on the ramp and select those prisoners who would live, as workers at the camp, and those who would be killed. The Mengele family firm, Soehne Maschinenfabrik und Eisengiesserei GmbH und Co. of Guenzburg, Bavaria, specializes in agricultural machinery and is the largest of its kind in Europe. It is based on interviews with the families who sheltered him in Brazil. It was an ironic contrast to the life-and-death choices he once made at the railhead at Auschwitz, where he would meet the trains filled with men, women, children and infants and select the subjects for his gruesome, usually fatal experiments. We offer our comprehensive marcom Well, it's too crowded - you better put in two more [gas chambers] today. He could be playful, jumping about to please them. Emilia Clarke on why she turned down 'Fifty Shades' role. Josef Mengele, a.k.a. ''On the one hand, he was my father,'' Rolf Mengele said. The son of a well-to-do Bavarian industrialist, Mengele is remembered by an acquaintance as a popular young man, an enthusiastic friend. Mengele came from a well-to-do family, and during his first years in exile, in Argentina, he lived well. Koeppler feels Mengele`s relatives in Guenzburg--two sisters and two nephews--should ''clear the air.'' these two especially . With the backing of Prime Minister Levi Eshkol, Amit focused on the Egyptian missile program until that threat was resolved (with the help of a former high-ranking Nazi), and then on gathering intelligence on the Arab states that proved critical to Israels victory in the 1967 war. Accompanying Rolf and Sedlmeier to the skiing resort were his Aunt Martha, the wife of Josef`s late brother, Karl; and her son, Karl-Heinz. "Mengele," a woman said, answering the phone at the foundation. But the head of the Mossad at the time, Isser Harel, ordered the matter dropped: On the same day, the agency had learned that Egypt was recruiting German scientists to build missiles; disposing of them was Harels top priority. She refuses to discuss him. Rafi Eitan, an Israel-born Mossad operative who led the team that caught Eichmann, told me: Because of the need for foreign-language speakers, many of the Mossads recruits were from Europe, and therefore had gone through the Holocaust or lost their families in it. Mengele even tortured and killed children with his medical experiments. Germany: How does its Kazakh oil deal benefit Russia? In retracing his relationship with his father, Rolf notes that he was 9 months old when his father left Auschwitz in January, 1945, before the advancing Russian army. An inmate radiologist told of a pair of gypsy twins, ''two splendid boys of 7 or 8, whom we were studying from all aspects - from the 16 or 18 different specialties we represented.'' It was the best winter holiday he had ever had. Their father built the largest farm-machinery manufacturing company in Germany, Karl Mengele & Sons of Guenzburg, Bavaria. On July 23, 1962, the Mossad operative Zvi Aharoni (who had identified Eichmann two years earlier) was on a dirt road by the farm where Mengele was believed to be hiding when he encountered a group of men including one who looked exactly like the fugitive. From there, the article continues, Mengele went to a rural area south of Rosenheim. In March, 1956, Hans Sedlmeier, the family`s loyal employee, came to take Rolf for a skiing holiday in Engelberg, Switzerland, where he also was to meet Uncle Fritz. The body of a man who drowned off a beach in in Brazil in 1979 was identified last year as that of Mengele by a team of international experts. To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them. He is thought to have drowned in Brazil in 1979, and a body fitting his description was exhumed there last year and subjected to extensive forensic tests. According to an Auschwitz friend and fellow-SS physician, Mengele espoused the visionary SS ideology that the Nordic race was the only truly creative race, that it had been weakened by Christian morality of Jewish origin, and that Germany needed to revert to ancient German myths in creating an SS ''order'' to purify the Nordic race. Bunte, like most West German publications in the aftermath of the fraudulent Hitler diaries, is leery of being duped. But in the past two years, the firm, which had a turnover of $110 million in 1984, suffered a downturn because of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster and European Community farm policy decisions. The death camp, she said, was like a city dog pound, with Mengele as the inspector checking up on the keepers -the inmate doctors - and on the dogs - the inmates. An exemplar of pure evil is not supposed to experience loneliness or to care for another person. In Auschwitz, Mengele saw an opportunity to deepen and extend the Nazi racial vision by means of systematic research ''evidence. But Mengele was already dead. He was ''Clean, clean, clean!'' He was active in the selection process at the ramp and particularly interested in children, especially twins and dwarfs. His continuing ''metamorphosis'' into an ordinary mortal can be enhanced by probing his motivations and behavior. "Gnzburg was not a Nazi stronghold," former Mayor Rudolf Kppler said, calling it a place neither worse nor better than other German towns. He could quiet his fears of death in that death-dominated environment by performing the ultimate act of power over another person: murder. The man and the place were dramatically summed up by a survivor who did art work for him and spoke of herself as Mengele's ''pet,'' someone who was pleasant to have around. He escaped the international manhunt and fled to South America with his family's financial support in 1949. After the war, business was even better. Karl Mengele was elected city councilor and mayor, and, in 1952, with his son on the run to escape charges of committing atrocities on behalf of the Nazis, Karl Mengele was made a gold-medal citizen of the city. The state of Bavaria used public funds to bail out a nearly bankrupt agricultural machinery firm owned by the family of Nazi war criminal Josef Mengele, a newspaper said Friday. Rolf Mengele is a lawyer in the southern German city of Freiburg. Rolf Mengele, the fugitive's attorney son, visited the drowning site in 1979 and last year confirmed the circumstances of his father's death. The doctor insisted in the statement that he had selected Jews not for death in the Auschwitz gas chambers but for work in the German armament industry. Until Rolf broke silence about his father's death, no member of the family had ever said anything in public about the notorious relative. ''I was very happy to be living in a country with a government by law which solved this problem for me.'' As one recalled, they never forgot they were in Auschwitz where, starting in the summer of 1944, they could clearly see ''flames really coming up every day, every night'' from the open pits in which bodies were burned, and they could ''hear every evening a cacophony of screams'' and breathe in ''the unbearable smell. A management consultant was hired to save the firm from insolvency, and several banks waived their demands on the firm, Jaumann said. The boys both had symptoms in their joints that, according to a belief at that time, could be linked to tuberculosis. Rolfs sister-in-law, Sabine Hackenjos, has been acting as a spokeswoman for the family since Rolf Mengele broke years of silence about his father. Many believed, as one inmate doctor said, that Mengele wanted to make use of his research on twins ''to find the cause of multiple pregnancies'' in order to increase such events among Aryan women. The reason, according to Bunte, was that had he Sign up here. The words are surrounded by dozens of pairs of eyes a reference to Mengele's experiments. . Mengele brought such flamboyance and posturing to the selections task that it was his image inmates remembered. Many inmates thought that Mengele alone conducted the large ''selections.'' If this explanation rings hollow to the survivors of the concentration camp where Mengele performed his cruel, grotesque medical experiments and to the memory of all the victims of the Holocaust, Rolf Mengele found his interpretation of his legal duty equally debatable. During the four years after the war, Rolf`s mother was anxious and unhappy. The final step in Mengele's research on a number of the twins was dissection. The prisoners would ''march before him with their arms in the air while he continued to whistle his Wagner - or it might be Verdi or Johann Strauss.'' He outlived many of his victims. It was present in his remark to a Jewish woman doctor who was pleading vainly for the life of her father: ''Your father is 70 years old. WebWant to know what the weather is now? In January 1976 an entry reveals that Mengele was reading the memoirs of Albert Speer, Hitler's architect and armaments minister. A tattoo would have been unsightly and repugnant to him. When they arrived at Auschwitz, packed by the hundreds into freight and cattle cars, they were unloaded and herded down a ramp. Mengele the eldest son of Karl and Walburga Mengele, who ran a farm machinery company in the town of Gnzburg in the southern German state of Bavaria studied medicine and anthropology. '', This image, with its blending of omnipotence and sadism, was relevant to much of Mengele's relationship to twins. And they feared visits by the doctor Josef Mengele. ''The main thing about him,'' an observant inmate-doctor stated, ''was that he totally lacked feeling.'' In the end, Rolf says, it was his mother who wanted to get out of the marriage. The Mossads approach to Mengele shows prudence and pragmatism on the part of the agencys leaders in contrast with Begins emotionalism. He was an elegant figure on the ramp - handsome, well-groomed, extremely upright in posture. The twin children frequently called him ''Uncle Pepi.'' Josef Mengele, who fled Germany after World War II, was wanted for committing wartime atrocities against Jews and gypsies at the Auschwitz concentration camp in then Nazi-occupied Poland. Now I feel lonely, or rather abandoned, more painfully than ever.". I taught my sons that when I see the rainbow flag, I react the same way that Jews react to, It's conceivable to me that "Iberia" is a cognate of Eber. In another entry, apparently referring to having to buy the silence of friends, he wrote "everything in life has a price". Mengele, in fact, left one memory that was particularly warm, if now incongruous and tarnished. But she would not consider following her husband into an uncertain future in a distant country. Mengele had a fanatic's commitment to twin research. But Koeppler voiced doubt that the body found in Brazil is the doctor`s. He haunted my nightmares. Your email address will not be published. TEL AVIV For decades, Israels espionage agency, the Mossad, kept a file on Josef Mengele, the Nazi doctor responsible for, among other atrocities, selecting In 1938-39, Mengele served six months with a specially trained mountain light-infantry regiment, followed by a year in the reserve medical corps. Harel mobilized the entire agency to deal with it. He could thereby obtain comparisons of healthy or diseased organs to show the effects of heredity. The magazine says it is intent on proving the validity of Mengele`s death by constructing an irrefutable chain of evidence. The Mengele family secret, which was shared by a small circle of collaborators in West Germany and South America, reportedly began to come apart on May 31 when investigators intercepted a letter from a German in Paraguay that suggested Mengele, referred to as ''uncle,'' had perished several years ago on ''the beaches of Brazil.''. 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