[355] These have been considered to be among the most moderate Republican leaders in the nation;[356][357] they have received higher net favorability ratings from the state's Democrats than Republicans. Founded by Thomas Weston in 1622, 2nd oldest European settlement in Massachusetts. There are 14 counties in Massachusetts. [159] Protected areas such as the Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge provide critical breeding habitat for shorebirds and a variety of marine wildlife including a large population of grey seals. The large coastal plain of the Atlantic Ocean in the eastern section of the state contains Greater Boston, along with most of the state's population,[45] as well as the distinctive Cape Cod peninsula. The smallest city is Palmer in Hampden County , with a population of 12,140 residents. To ensure that the Commonwealth experiences warming no more than 1.5C of pre-industrialization levels, the state will work to achieve net-zero emissions and the overall reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by 85 percent by 2050. From 1786 to 1787, an armed uprising, known as Shays' Rebellion led by Revolutionary War veteran Daniel Shays wrought havoc throughout Massachusetts and ultimately attempted to seize the Federal armory. If theres a table service area in a bar where food is also available, kids are. The smallest town in the state is Gosnold in Dukes County, with a population of just 75 people. It is also the New England region's cultural and financial center. Springfield played an active role in the American Revolution and also the Civil War. May 24, 2006: adjusted boundaries for moved points ID1 = 1629 (Needham-Wellesley) and 1933 (Winchendon-NH border). Harvard University in Cambridge is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States,[61] with the largest financial endowment of any university. The Census Bureau provides area measurement data for both land area and water area. It has an area of about 135 sq. Boston is the largest city, at the inmost point of Massachusetts Bay, and the mouth of the Charles River. [272], As of January 1, 2020, Massachusetts has a flat-rate personal income tax of 5.00%,[273] after a 2002 voter referendum to eventually lower the rate to 5.0%[274] as amended by the legislature. mi (27,337 sq. [384] Other orchestras in Massachusetts include the Cape Cod Symphony Orchestra in Barnstable, the New Bedford Symphony Orchestra,[385] and the Springfield Symphony Orchestra. In her letter, Theoharides stresses that as of 2020, the Commonwealth has experienced property damage attributable to climate change of more than $60 billion. The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). The area of Massachusetts was part of the original territory of the United States. Massachusetts has 56 municipalities officially incorporated as cities. Boston, the capital city of Massachusetts, is also the biggest city in the state as well as the most populous city in the New England region. [97][98], Massachusetts was a center of the movement for independence from Great Britain; colonists in Massachusetts had long uneasy relations with the British monarchy, including open rebellion under the Dominion of New England in the 1680s. What Is The Biggest Town In Massachusetts Land Wise? A lock (
Both Protestant and Roman Catholic communities have been in decline since the late 20th century, due to the rise of irreligion in New England. The largest town by square miles is Plymouth, MA 02360, 02361, and 02362. Eight years later, former Massachusetts governor Mitt Romney (Republican nominee) lost to Barack Obama in 2012. Suffolk County and Boston city are governmentally consolidated and have a single set of officials. Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. [52] In the 18th century, the Protestant First Great Awakening, which swept Britain and the Thirteen Colonies, originated from the pulpit of Northampton preacher Jonathan Edwards. As a result, it's one of the country's most extensive unfiltered water supplies. English Americans, the third-largest (11.4%) group, form a plurality in some western towns. While Tokyo-Yokohama comes first in the population stakes, it comes third in land area with 3,178 square miles. Although much of Massachusetts had been cleared for agriculture, leaving only traces of old-growth forest in isolated pockets, secondary growth has regenerated in many rural areas as farms have been abandoned. Geography/TIGER or American FactFinder. This layer comprises four separate feature classes: When stored in geodatabase format, these four feature classes are organized in a feature dataset namedTOWNSSURVEY, which includes theTOWNSSURVEY_Topology; rules have been created to enforce spatial relationships among the POLY, ARC and PT layers. Boston's South Station serves as the terminus for three lines, namely the high-speed Acela Express, which links to cities such as Providence, New Haven, New York City, and eventually Washington DC; the Northeast Regional, which follows the same route but includes many more stops, and also continues further south to Newport News in Virginia; and the Lake Shore Limited, which runs westward to Worcester, Springfield, and eventually Chicago. [373][374] The voters of these now-defunct counties elect only Sheriffs and Registers of Deeds, who are part of the state government. Berkshire, Essex, Franklin, Hampden, Hampshire, Middlesex, and Worcester counties are no longer legal governmental units. Chap. Some disaffiliated along with Roman Catholics and other Christian groups in the wake of modern secularization. Edits to the ARC, POLY and POLYM layers included: September 2009: TYPE was changed to 'TC' for Braintree, Palmer, Randolph and Winthrop. This was the second permanent English colony in the part of North America that later became the United States, after the Jamestown Colony. [131], Massachusetts manufactured 3.4 percent of total United States military armaments produced during World WarII, ranking tenth among the 48 states. There is no unincorporated land in Massachusetts; the land area of the state is completely divided up among the 351 municipalities. Most of Massachusetts has a humid continental climate, with cold winters and warm summers. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Prominent American political dynasties have hailed from the state, including the Adams and Kennedy families. Incorporated as Weymouth in 1635 by settlers from the Dorset, England town of the same name. 10, 2009 Dorchester Territory", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_municipalities_in_Massachusetts&oldid=1141823275. Known for its rich history, world-class museums, and top-rated universities, Boston is a major center for education, healthcare, and technology. 2S7 An Act to provide for the more effective enforcement OF THE SALE OF SECURITIES ACT. Massachusetts is located on the northeastern coast of the United States and ranks as the 15thmost populated state in the mainland United States with a total population of 6,939,373. 10 Largest Cities in Massachusetts. [175] Once installed, arrays are eligible for net metering. [410] WGBH-TV in Boston is a major public television station and produces national programs such as Nova, Frontline, and American Experience. ", "A Practical Guide to Living in the StateEducation", "National Liberal Arts Colleges Rankings", "Apps Test | U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)", "Map and List of Fortune 1000 Companies for 2018", "Here are the Most Innovative States in America in 2016", "Here's a new list of the richest people in Mass. [281] In 2018, renewable energy was about 7.2 percent of total energy consumed in the state, ranking 34th. Also see theList of Town Numbers and NamesandTowns Index Map. What is the smallest town in Massachusetts? BostonThe largest city in Massachusetts is Boston, with a population of 687,257. Area is calculated from the specific boundary recorded for each entity in the Census Bureaus geographic database (see "MAF/TIGER Database"). The Boston Stock Exchange, drawn into the whirlpool of panic selling that beset the New York Stock Exchange, lost over 25 percent of its value in two days of frenzied trading. Boston: With a population of over 694,000, Boston is the largest city in Massachusetts and one of the oldest cities in the United States. [187][196] As of 2011, non-Hispanic whites were involved in 63.6% of all the births,[197] while 36.4% of the population of Massachusetts younger than age1 was minorities (at least one parent who was not non-Hispanic white). Skyline of Boston, largest municipality by population in Massachusetts, Downtown Worcester, Massachusetts's second largest municipality by population, Skyline of Springfield, third largest municipality by population in Massachusetts, Skyline of Cambridge, Massachusetts's fourth largest municipality by population. Due to its location near the Atlantic, Massachusetts is vulnerable to nor'easters, hurricanes and tropical storms. [151] The areas most affected by human development include the Greater Boston area in the east and the Springfield metropolitan area in the west, although the latter includes agricultural areas throughout the Connecticut River Valley. It is also home to another elite and prestigious institution, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Worcester is the seat of Worcester County in central Massachusetts. If you would like to continue helping us improve Mass.gov, join our user panel to test new features for the site. [334] The House consists of 160 members while the Senate has 40 members. [309], As of 2018, a number of freight railroads were operating in Massachusetts, with Class I railroad CSX being the largest carrier, and another Class 1, Norfolk Southern serving the state via its Pan Am Southern joint partnership. Race and ethnicity (White alone 61.6%; Black alone 12.4%; Hispanic 18.7%; Asian alone 6%; American Indian and Alaska Native alone 1.1%; Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 0.2%; Some Other Race alone 8.4%; Two or More Races 10.2%). Massachusetts has core based statistical areas based on both counties (metropolitan statistical areas, combined statistical areas, and metropolitan divisions) and county subdivisions (metropolitan New England city and town areas (NECTAs), micropolitan NECTAs, combined NECTAs, and NECTA divisions). The Boston/Manchester market is the fifth-largest in the United States. The information available in this data layer CANNOT be used to determine the definitive locations of either individual boundary markers or of a specific municipal boundary. A great majority of interstates in Massachusetts were constructed during the mid-20th century, and at times were controversial, particularly the intent to route I-95 northeastwards from Providence, Rhode Island, directly through central Boston, first proposed in 1948. [260] This includes a diverse array of manufactured goods such as medical devices, paper goods, specialty chemicals and plastics, telecommunications and electronics equipment, and machined components. [134], In 1987, the state received federal funding for the Central Artery/Tunnel Project. Out of the state house's 160 seats, Democrats hold 127 seats (79%) compared to the Republican Party's 32 seats (20%), an independent sits in the remaining one,[351] and 37 out of the 40 seats in the state senate (92.5%) belong to the Democratic Party compared to the Republican Party's three seats (7.5%). All of the incorporated places are cities that are each independent of any other county subdivision and serve as county subdivisions. At the same time, the TOWNS_ID field was dropped. Lynn is the largest city located in Essex County in northern Massachusetts. Separated from Medfield. [170] This is almost twice as much as the average for the contiguous United States. For residents of 5+ family residential buildings, there are additional income-restricted benefits available through LEAN. Routes 1, 3, 6, and 20, and state routes 2, 3, 9, 24, and 128. It is the second . Authoritative determination of municipal boundary locations can only be provided by a licensed land surveyor. The Harbor and Land Commission Town Boundary Atlases included large-scale maps of individual boundary point locations. Future updates are described in the"Overview"section above. On January 1, 2018 Framingham, will become a city. Persons per household, 2017-2021. The Springfield metropolitan area, also known as Greater Springfield, is also a major center of population. The city was an important manufacturing center most notably the largest producer of shoes during the American Civil War. Value for Massachusetts (Square Miles): 7,800.06. ", American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, "2015 State Scorecard RankMassachusetts", "Boston Takes Top Spot Again in City Energy Efficiency Scorecard", "Massachusetts Regional Planning Agencies", "Edaville The New England Classic Family Theme Park", "U.S. Streetcar Systems- Massachusetts Lowell", "Air Travel's Hassles Drive Riders to Amtrak's Acela", "Chinatown Bus: Fung Wah Bus, Boston New York Bus", "T announces summer Cape Cod train service", The Woods Hole, Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket Steamship Authority, "Massachusetts Passenger and Freight Rail", "Massachusetts State Rail Plan, May 2018", "Massachusetts State Fact Sheet: Rail Fast Facts For 2017", "Public Use Airports Locations | Mass.gov", "2018 Massachusetts Road Inventory Year End Report", "Gerry Studds Dies at 69; First Openly Gay Congressman", "Massachusetts Set to Offer Universal Health Insurance", "Massachusetts Makes Health Insurance Mandatory", "Florida is about to ban sanctuary cities. Census data for Massachusetts are available beginning with the 1790 census. Land area measurements are originally recorded as whole square meters (to convert square meters to square kilometers, divide by 1,000,000; to convert square kilometers to square miles, divide by 2.58999; to convert square meters to square miles, divide by 2,589,988). 2Source: U.S. Census Bureau, recomputation for historical county level data which relied upon aggregate county level population data with an estimated county centroid resulting in a possible error of up to one mile. What is the largest town or city in Massachusetts? [271] In the 1970s, the Commonwealth ranked as a relatively high-tax state, gaining the pejorative nickname "Taxachusetts". It shares its official state game bird, the turkey, with Alabama, and, While many towns and cities throughout the commonwealth allow backyard pet burial, its not a hard yes or no across the State of Massachusetts. [170] These increased precipitation patterns are focused in the winter and spring. [191], Foreign immigration is also a factor in the state's population growth, causing the state's population to continue to grow as of the 2010 census (particularly in Massachusetts gateway cities where costs of living are lower). Springfield is the seat of Hampden County in western Massachusetts. Odds are it . [440], Massachusetts is home to five major league professional sports teams: seventeen-time NBA Champions Boston Celtics,[441] nine-time World Series winners Boston Red Sox,[442] six-time Stanley Cup winners Boston Bruins,[443] six-time Super Bowl winners New England Patriots,[444] and Major League Soccer team New England Revolution. [430][431], The nation's first Marine Hospital was erected by federal order in Boston in 1799. December 2013: Edits made to the boundaries of Eastham-Orleans and Groton-Shirley based on data from L3 Assessor Parcels. Regions & Towns. [429] Massachusetts also ranks above average in the prevalence of binge drinking, which is the 20th-highest in the country. Where is the warmest water in New England? Massachusetts has one state recognized American Indian reservation and one federally recognized trust land. What is the longest town in Massachusetts? Some pointsmaybe more accurate than this and some points are definitely less. Massachusetts also has large Dominican, Puerto Rican, Haitian, Cape Verdean and Brazilian populations. [436], The state of Massachusetts is a center for medical education and research including Harvard's Brigham and Women's Hospital, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and DanaFarber Cancer Institute[437] as well as the New England Baptist Hospital, Tufts Medical Center, and Boston Medical Center which is the primary teaching hospital for Boston University. Inland water consists of any lake, reservoir, pond, or similar body of water that is recorded in the Census Bureaus geographic database. The TOWNSSURVEY_POLYM layer was created by dissolving the TOWNSSURVEY_POLY feature class; a subset of the attribute table was retained, and the AREA and SQUARE_MILES fields were calculated for the entirety of each town. What Cities Are In Eastern Massachusetts? [267] Fruit cultivation is an important part of the state's agricultural revenues,[268] and Massachusetts is the second-largest cranberry-producing state after Wisconsin. [340], The Congressional delegation from Massachusetts is entirely Democratic. [93], Currency was another issue in the colonies. The population of the legal area of Massachusetts including the area of Maine for those censuses was 700,745 . Census data for Massachusetts are available beginning with the 1790 census. Another eight years later, Massachusetts Senator Elizabeth Warren was a frontrunner in the Democratic primaries for the 2020 Presidential Election, but suspended her campaign and then endorsed presumptive nominee Joe Biden. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 2012-08-18 05:13:11. 87.5%. To determine population per square kilometer, multiply the population per square mile by .3861. It was originally included in the Charter of New England in 1620; the Charter of Massachusetts Bay, which became the Constitution of the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1629; and a charter that united the Massachusetts Bay and Plymouth colonies in 1691. [88] Both religious dissent and expansionism resulted in several new colonies being founded, shortly after Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay, elsewhere in New England. A witness mark point is an "on-land" representation of the next point along the boundary when that next point is in a river, wetland, or pond. The minimum population for incorporation in Massachusetts is 12,000. MassGIS staff keyed the coordinates into a database; that data entry was double-checked by staff from the Survey Section. 102, Ense petit placidam sub libertate quietem, oldest institution of higher learning in the United States, 1st in percentage of population 25 and over with a bachelor's degree and 1st in percentage of population 25 and over with an advanced degree, 1st in per capita income and 2nd in median household income, United States Declaration of Independence, Northern theater of the American Revolutionary War after Saratoga, Constitutional Convention (United States), List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union, Pennsylvania Gradual Abolition Act of 1780, Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area, Department of Conservation and Recreation, Plug-in electric vehicles in Massachusetts, African Americans migrated to Massachusetts, List of colleges and universities in Massachusetts, List of engineering schools in Massachusetts, List of school districts in Massachusetts, Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education, Massachusetts Department of Higher Education, National Assessment of Educational Progress, List of Massachusetts locations by per capita income, Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, Massachusetts Department of Transportation, Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority, Lowell National Historical Park Trolley Line, to route I-95 northeastwards from Providence, Rhode Island, directly through central Boston, United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, Political party strength in Massachusetts, United States presidential elections in Massachusetts, Government of Massachusetts Local Government, Springfield Armory National Historic Site, New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park, National Shrine of The Divine Mercy (Stockbridge, Massachusetts), List of television stations in Massachusetts, Governorship of Mitt Romney Health care, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 2, Section 35: Designation of citizens of commonwealth", "States where English is the official language", "Language spoken at home by ability to speak English for the population 5 years and over2014 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates", "Blue Hills of Massachusetts: Massachusetts State Poem", "Black-Capped Chickadee:Massachusetts State Bird", "Wild Turkey:Massachusetts State Game Bird", "Right Whale: Massachusetts State Marine Mammal", "Morgan Horse: Massachusetts State Horse", "Boston Terrier: Massachusetts State Dog", "Garter Snake: Massachusetts State Reptile", "Cranberry Juice: Massachusetts State Beverage", "BlueGreenCranberry: Massachusetts State Colors", "Square Dance: Massachusetts State Folk Dance", "Corn Muffin: Massachusetts State Muffin", "Baked Navy Bean: Massachusetts State Bean", "Boston Creme Pie: Massachusetts State Dessert", "Chocolate Chip Cookie: Massachusetts State Cookie", "Boston Cream Donut: Massachusetts State Donut", "Dinosaur Tracks: Massachusetts State Fossil", "Babingtonite: Massachusetts State Mineral", "New England Neptune: Massachusetts State Shell", "Can you guess the state sport of Massachusetts? [60] In 2006, Massachusetts became the first state to approve a law that provided for nearly universal healthcare. In 2015, the United Health Foundation ranked the state as third-healthiest overall. "A previous draft of the state constitution, proposed by the Legislature and rejected, had used the name 'State of Massachusetts Bay'. Massachusetts is the most populous state to be represented in the United States Congress entirely by a single party. Massachusetts is the 6th smallest state by land area but is the 15th most populous state and the 3rd most densely populated, after New Jersey and Rhode Island. It is the largest town by area in Central and Western Massachusetts, with the four largest towns being in southeastern Massachusetts ( Plymouth, Middleborough, Dartmouth and Barnstable ). Note that the 351 communities are the official municipal names, not including "villages" or other sections of towns. [99] In 1774, the Intolerable Acts targeted Massachusetts with punishments for the Boston Tea Party and further decreased local autonomy, increasing local dissent. In addition, there is one state senate district and one state house district not defined, each of which encompasses water area. The original surveys were conducted in the 1890s. Cambridge has a population of 118,977 which makes it the fourth largest city in the state. The Massachusetts Bay Colony was named after the indigenous population, the Massachusett, whose name likely derived from a Wpanak word muswachasut, segmented as mus(y) "big" + wach "mountain" + -s "diminutive" + -ut "locative". [135] It connected areas that were once divided by elevated highway (much of the raised old Central Artery was replaced with the Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy Greenway), and improved traffic conditions along with several routes. Horace Mann made the state's school system a national model. In 1819, it agreed to allow its district of Maine to petition for statehood, and Maine was admitted to the Union as a separate state on March 15, 1820.