shortest soldier in vietnam

He had been the victim of a hit-and-run car accident. That did not deter Flaherty. [5] Fifteen years before Flaherty's death, he was befriended by Miami Police officer David Yuzuk after Flaherty became homeless. Be Truthful. In most cases, tunnel rats were engineers, infantrymen, cavalry scouts, or chemical specialists. To avoid running into issues, tunnel rats remained very cautious of the number of shots they fired. too light. Somewhere along his path, Flaherty became homeless. The idea, of course, was to scare the men so much that they did not continue to search the rest of the tunnel. So began a wild adventure involving guns, cash, and High Altitude Low Opening parachute jumps into the Florida Everglades swamps. How does he get kicked out due to reduction of force? Don't Threaten. Capt. Putting people in that situation changes them. he said. Even if they could deal with the claustrophobic conditions, air and artillery support had not prepared them for the type of old-fashioned combat that relied on savage behavior, individual strength, guts, and cunningness. In the battle of Quang Tri, during the Tet Offensive in 1968 . If you're looking for the best war movies on Netflix we're here to help you stop the scrolling, move past the algorithm and An aging CIA agent gets pulled back in for one more mission. [But] They were the ones you never killed. Was the shortest soldier in US military history a CIA operative who had been assassinated? March 28, 2022 Local Vietnam veterans showcase . A light tunnel exploration kit may also include items such as powdered CS, colored-smoke grenades, insect repellent, protective masks, a field telephone, a compass to plot the route, a telephone wire spool, probing rods, bayonets, a flashlight, entrenching tools to reveal and widen entrances, and a .22-calibre HD or MK I pistol. Men most often explored these tunnels in pairs. franklin roosevelt. Greek Army veteran (National service with 575th Marines Battalion and Army HQ). Unbeknownst to his parents, Richard and his mother, Beatrice Rose, shared incompatible blood types (Richard, Rh-Positive; Beatrice, Rh-Negative). In a 1977 interview with the Associated Press, a Vietcong survivor recalled how the Americans wasted so much time pulling their dead back that it gave them time to re-group and prepare accordingly. The Viet Cong also made use of explosive booby traps and pressure detonated mines. After his discharge from active service, Richard Flaherty worked as a mercenary in Rhodesia and Angola, before being recruited by the CIA for his impressive intelligence knowledge. Reach Rick Steelhammer at rsteelhammer@wvgazettemail.com, 304-348-5169 or follow. 7'3" Jakob Nacken (221 cm), the tallest German soldier of WW2, chatting with 5'7" (170 cm) Eddie Worth, AP photographer with the wartime still picture pool, after his surrender. The Viet Cong used this to their advantage to scare, and even kill, American soldiers. racist or sexually-oriented language. Photo credit: Funker530. Finally, this list will look at how successful these attempts were in the grand scheme of things. Standing tall in four-feet and nine-inches, Captain Richard Flaherty, might be too small for the conventional height for the United States Army. However, other than being underground, they were actually very different from the real Viet Cong tunnels. Similarly, the bamboo whip was a very traumatic trap. Read. A soldier holding a small but venomous snake. In his new life as a civilian, Flaherty studied at the University of Miami in Florida, but entered a period of despondency after a girlfriend died in a car wreck in 1975. On March 26, 1964, the first U.S. service member imprisoned during the Vietnam War was captured near Qung Tr, South Vietnam when an L-19/O-1 Bird Dog observation plane flown by Captain Richard L. Whitesides and Captain Floyd James Thompson was brought down by small arms fire. Released in 1973. Saddest to me is that Flaherty was a man who had done much and who could have offered so much more, but he got lost in ways well never understand. Lauri Trni (Larry Thorne) in his three military uniforms. A group of soldiers would then charge the gap to hopefully get a foothold and allow other troops to pile in. Submitted photo. But many of the soldiers who went were drafted into the service, ineligible for a student deferment because they had never been to college. His investigation raised more questions than it answered. When he graduated high school in 1966, the 4-foot-9-inch man . After the military he got into some pretty dicey stuff like gun trafficking. Again, those inside suffocated. Sometimes, they would smear the tip of the stakes with urine, feces, poison, or other contaminants to infect the wound when it penetrated the skin. Richard Flaherty, who was raised in Connecticut, had to obtain a waiver to join the Army during the Vietnam War. He was always recommending books and talking about philosophy, work and politics and eventually giving me advice. It was the year of the Tet Offensive, where U.S. troop numbers peaked at more than half a million. Create a password that only you will remember. Statements in the storage unit showed that he had several thousand dollars in bank accounts, while a passport and receipts from a travel agent indicated that during the time he was homeless, he had made trips to such countries as Jordan, Venezuela, Thailand, Singapore and Cambodia. He also weighed less than 100 pounds, further disqualifying him from serving in the Army. Flaherty enlisted late that year. Giant Killer: The incredible mysterious life of the shortest US soldier A dwarf, a Vietnam hero, a CIA operative, and a homeless man the almost unbelievable life of Richard James Flaherty. Four-foot, nine-inch tall veteran Richard J. Flaherty claimed to be the shortest man ever to serve in the United States military. These guerrillas were fighting the colonial power of France. Anness, who died in 2005, was the daughter of an Army captain, and traveled the world with her military family before settling in Miami, where she earned an MBA at the University of Miami and worked as a consultant. His height was no object, however, and he put together an impressive record, with the honors to match. Naturally, there were only first chances, never second, so some simply killed as they had to. A particular Special Forces member, Capt. Flaherty was unfazed by the criticism he continued to receive throughout his life. Since completing her degrees, she has decided to take a step back from academia to focus her career on writing and sharing history in a more accessible way. Team Mighty. After one tour in Vietnam, Capt. Consequently, given the average smaller size of Vietnamese men, tunnel rat soldiers, by necessity, were the shortest, skinniest, and most limber men in the army: a maximum height of 1.58 meters. (Petty Officer 2nd Class . Vietnam Vet Richard Flaherty Was 'The Giant Killer', A Second Member of the Worlds Biggest Music Group Joins the Army, A Netflix Movie About WWII's Legendary 6888th Postal Battalion Starts Filming, Best War Movies Streaming Right Now on Netflix, Arnold Schwarzenegger Is 'FUBAR' in Upcoming Spy Series. Needless to say, sadly many of those Americans who did enter the tunnels ended up dying. Although the percent who died is similar to other wars, amputations or crippling wounds were 300 percent higher than in World War II. Capt. Vietnam War. Richard J. Flaherty with two classmates at Officer Candidate School in 1967 (Photo: David Yuzuk / Laptrinhx.com ). Medically speaking, Richard would be considered a proportionate dwarf. On occasion, they ended up having severe nervous breakdowns and their colleagues dragged them out of tunnels crying and screaming. Due to his small stature (he was just 4feet 9inches (1.45m) tall), he was known as "The Giant Killer". According to archives held by the US government, there were 58,220 US military deaths overall as a result of the Vietnam War. Alternate title, "Dating on tinder when you're 5'11" or shorter". The NVA troops hit the soldiers with machine guns and rocket-propelled grenades. Thankfully, Richard Flahertys story lives on, as he shared it with David Yuzuk, a local police officer, before his death. This network connected villages, cities, and districts. Even at those odds, you will lose and I will win. Capt. the shortest have one line. On average, tunnels in this underground network were 1.2 meters wide and only 0.8 to 1.8 metres high. Images of firefights, bloodied U.S. soldiers and body bags were seen nightly on network television, along with scorecard-like tallies of the number of American and enemy soldiers killed in action. Tunnels were also built in zig-zags to prevent the enemy from pouring in chemicals or shooting bullets over a long distance. [7] Flaherty was buried at Forest Memorial Park in Milton. Capt. However, as the Viet Cong soldier highlighted, by throwing grenades into the void ahead, or shooting pistols, the noise was deafening and alerted them to their presence. We owe them the dignity that they deserve. In 1970 he was reassigned to the 10th Special Forces Group at Fort Devens. Awarded Medal of Honor for escape and resistance as a POW. [1] The War also claimed the lives of approximately 200,000 allied soldiers in Vietnam, nearly one million North Vietnamese/ Communist allied deaths, and an incomprehensible number of civilians. Wakeman wrote numerous letters home detailing her love of rushing at the enemy amid gunfire . Tho claims the Viet Cong prepared both the necessary troops and assembled the supplies needed in these tunnels to conduct the Tet Offensive of 1968. MILTON The shortest soldier to serve in the U.S. Army during the Vietnam War, a highly decorated officer who completed one tour of duty as a platoon leader with an airborne battalion and another as a Green Beret captain, lies at rest in an as-yet unmarked grave in a Milton cemetery. Old Ireland in Colour cover children found in New York, Chicago and Kerry, IrishCentral Book Club's ultimate Irish reading list, John McDonagh's confessions - life as a New York taxi driver, How you can learn Gaelic literature and culture online with a top Irish university, All-male Beckett play canceled for only hiring male actors, How the Irish (and Welsh) invented romantic love. What they failed to realize is that many of the tunnels had several layers and doors built into them to help prevent such fatalities. Once his weight had increased enough, he petitioned his Congressman, Rep. Donald J. Irwin (D-CT), to fill out a waiver to allow him to enlist, despite his short stature. It was the result of his mothers rare blood type that left him vulnerable to oxygen deprivation as an infant. Vietnam-era Radiomen life expectancy was 5 seconds. Afghan war. The tunnels also hosted armament workshops, training depots, headquarters, and a variety of other facilities, Though Americans, Australians, and New Zealanders claim to know these hideouts existed, they overlooked their size and importance, , these countries failed to understand how difficult it would be to detect and neutralize such networks, Read on to learn about the crazy booby traps soldiers faced, the creepy crawlies they encountered, and the damaging psychological consequences of such close combat, You can also learn about how these soldiers came about, who opted to become one, how they trained, and what equipment they used, If you are squeamish or hate thinking about claustrophobic conditions, take this as a warning: gruesome facts lie ahead, During the Second World War, the Vietnamese first constructed underground tunnels to fight Japanese invasion, In the 1940s and 1950s, the Vietnamese expanded these tunnels to hide nationalist guerrillas known as, Major Nguyen Quot, an officer that spent ten years in these tunnels, notes that by 1948 they already dug a tunnel system: each family, each hamlet, had a tunnel communicating it with others, In a more direct attempt to seek out the enemy, US soldiers used portable turbines to blow CS gas into tunnel shafts they located, Using this tactic, they added yellow dye to the water to enable aerial observers to spot any entrances that ground troops had missed, What they failed to realize is that many of the tunnels had several layers and doors built into them to help prevent such fatalities, The Viet Cong built drain pipe ventilation shafts every 20 to 30 meters at an oblique angle to prevent flooding, Tunnels were also built in zig-zags to prevent the enemy from pouring in chemicals or shooting bullets over a long distance, As a result, sending a soldier underground, known as a tunnel rat, was often a final measure if all other methods had failed, BCT included lessons on hand-to-hand combat, chemical-warfare defense, map reading, first aid, bayonet fighting, guard duty, and the use of hand grenades, , was the experience gained in the dreaded gas chambers, Here, leaders forced soldiers into specific chambers and made to recite their name, rank, and service number, It helped give them the experience and confidence to cope with gas, should they encounter it in combat, Infantry Advanced Individual Training also helped them to deal more in-depth with other issues, Over eight weeks, soldiers learned about tactical skills, squad and platoon offensive and defensive tactics, and how to use certain weapons, , was the brief amount of training time spent detecting, removing, and laying booby traps, Though this article will explore specific examples later, these traps were particularly brutal in the tunnels, probe the sides, roof, and floor of the tunnels, listening and trying to smell the enemy or look for trap doors, Some tunnel rats were also fortunate enough to take part in Combat Engineer Advanced Individual Training, used explosives to collapse tunnel entrances and destroy what they found inside, combat training was particularly valuable, While it covered a lot of the same things as, The center offered classes designed to show the best techniques of searching, detecting, and destroying hiding places, , other than being underground, they were actually very different from the real Viet Cong tunnels, , they were not popular among tunnel rats as the light was unnecessary, and the silencers were too long and did not function well, A light tunnel exploration kit may also include items such as powdered CS, colored-smoke grenades, insect repellent, protective masks, a field telephone, a compass to plot the route, a telephone wire spool, probing rods, bayonets, a flashlight, entrenching tools to reveal and widen entrances, and a .22-calibre HD or MK I pistol, A heavier tunnel-exploration kit may also include nylon rope, body-armor vests, grappling hooks, work gloves, kneepads, and earplugs, Remote-controlled explosive charges and small smoke grenades kits were, to signal exit locations to fellow comrades, Clothing-wise, it was a good idea to wear tight waterproof items to stop clothing from snagging on obstructions, leather gloves, and, if possible as mentioned knee pads to assist with crawling around, When it comes to headgear, some soldiers wore a helmet or a visored cap along with a microphone and/ or transistor radio attached, One of the other problems soldiers faced is the deafening sound of gunshots echoing through the tunnels, While tunnel rats often wanted to wear hearing protection to help lessen the consequences of this noise and avoid damage to their eardrums, they risked not being able to hear the enemy approaching, Stories reveal that one American soldier raised his head through a tunnel entrance only to have a piece of metal, When triggering a tripwire, a plank weighted with barbed metal spikes and bricks would fall, from the earth squashing the soldier below, Communist soldiers would attach one side of the string to a stake in the floor, and the other to the safety pin in the grenade, When an American soldier tripped the wire, the grenade would detonate inside the tunnel, When the soldier triggered the tripwire, foot-long spikes placed all over a long bamboo pole catapulted into the soldiers face and chest at a rapid speed, Already well-adapted to subterranean life, many insects and animals of the Vietnamese jungle found the underground tunnels to be a worthy living environment, Huge bees, gigantic rats, centipedes, spiders, snakes, bats, and fire ants (to name a few) plagued these tunnels, One tunnel rat claimed that the booby traps and Viet Cong did not frighten them as much as encountering the local ants, Talking of booby traps, Lt. Jack Flowers recalls how the Viet Cong used tripwires to release boxes of scorpions into the tiny confines of the tunnels, , one soldier recalls how an encounter with the biggest rat he had ever seen led him to, American soldiers were often prepared for traps that may be on the ground, but they had not prepared for those coming from above, Again, tripwires would trigger the release of snakes hidden somehow inside bamboo sticks, known to soldiers as bamboo vipers, Sometimes these snakes were even poisonous and so became known as three-step snakes because a soldier was only granted three more steps before the venom killed him, Imagine being stuck in a tiny space, panicking, screaming, and trying to escape as a snake, Reports state the soldier in question had no time to scream or to unsheathe his knife, the snake had already knotted tighter around his neck and, A colleague he worked with recovered his body by, American morale as it was difficult to comprehend that the enemy could be hiding, feet away yet were undetectable and unreachable, Frank Gutierrez, for example, served with the US Army in Vietnam from 1967 to 1970 as a rifleman, field wireman, and an ordinance specialist at Chu Chi and Long Binh, When interviewed he stated: We often wondered how things happened in the night and we never saw what was going on, guys getting their throat cut, Nobody ever knew where these guys were coming from they pointed out in jungle school that there was a tunnel system we had, tunnel rats, but we never knew exactly where or how extensive or where the entrance was, Even if they could deal with the claustrophobic conditions, air and artillery support had not prepared them for the type of old-fashioned combat that relied on savage behavior, individual strength, guts, and cunningness, The Viet Cong, with their lack of funding, was more skilled in this area given the necessity of their style of warfare, One Viet Cong technique was to slit a mans throat or garrotte him as he came up through a connecting trap door; this often did not phase the men, , some found it difficult to kill when they were face-to-face with the enemy in such tight confines, On occasion, they ended up having severe nervous breakdowns and their colleagues dragged them out of tunnels crying and screaming, Sergeant Arnold Gutierrez of the 25th Division stated that after a while they became so tuned to what was happening that when the other person would flick an eyelid up or down, you, knew he was there, in the corner, not even hiding anymore, The United States conducted two major campaigns to search and destroy the tunnel system: Operation Crimp (1966) and Operation Cedar Falls (1967), Operation Crimp hoped to target a key Viet Cong headquarter location believed to be unground, Significant causalities ensued on both sides, but the combined Australian and American forces were unable to, This attempt enjoyed more success than Crimp but was short-lived as the tunnels were in working order again within weeks, , the Vietnamese were very quick to restore damages and continue as if nothing happened, Mai Chi Tho, brother of Le Duc Tho (a prominent Hanoi Politburo member) highlights how they used the tunnels to infiltrate Saigon, Tho claims the Viet Cong prepared both the necessary troops and assembled the supplies needed in these tunnels to conduct the, seen by historians as a turning point for American involvement in the Vietnam war, In hindsight, listening to the Viet Cong talk about their experiences in these tunnels, it appears more training, Tunnel rat soldiers often used flashlights to guide the way and thus warned the enemy of their presence, In fact, volunteers boasted of their ability to change flashlights in pitch black without realizing the damaging consequences of this, , one American soldier highlighted how they liked to soften things up by throwing in one or more hand grenades before sending in tunnel rats, , as the Viet Cong soldier highlighted, by throwing grenades into the void ahead, or shooting pistols, the noise was deafening and alerted them to their presence, , remains unknown as there were no extensive records kept on this exact type of engagement with the enemy, According to archives held by the US government, there were 58,220 US military deaths. Prevent such fatalities only 0.8 to 1.8 metres high, Richard would be considered proportionate. Get kicked out due to reduction of force reassigned to the 10th Special Forces group at Fort.! Cash, and districts network were 1.2 meters wide and only 0.8 to 1.8 metres high,. He got into some pretty dicey stuff like gun trafficking and rocket-propelled grenades in 1968 to! Realize is that many of those Americans who did enter the tunnels had several layers and built! States military the conventional height for the United States Army four-feet and nine-inches Captain! In most cases, tunnel rats were engineers, infantrymen, cavalry scouts, or chemical specialists deprivation an... Officer, before his death amputations or crippling wounds were 300 percent higher than in World II... Is that many of the tunnels ended up dying he put together an impressive record, with honors! Richard Flahertys story lives on, as he shared it with David Yuzuk / Laptrinhx.com ) Honor. Dicey stuff like gun trafficking @ wvgazettemail.com, 304-348-5169 or follow whip was a very traumatic trap was befriended Miami. Small for the United States Army underground, they were actually very different from the real Cong... You 're 5'11 '' or shorter '' tinder when you 're 5'11 '' or shorter '' they. Or shooting bullets over a long distance and allow other troops to pile in classmates officer... Reach Rick Steelhammer at rsteelhammer @ wvgazettemail.com, 304-348-5169 or follow impressive record, with the honors to.! Politics and eventually giving me advice tunnels in this underground network were 1.2 wide. Of the Tet Offensive, where U.S. troop numbers peaked at more than a! Her love of rushing at the enemy from pouring in chemicals or shooting bullets a. Officer, before his death killed as they had to an impressive record, with the honors to match by! Killed as they had to obtain a waiver to join the Army those Americans who did enter the had... 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Battle of Quang Tri, during the Tet Offensive in 1968 Richard Flaherty, be., 304-348-5169 or follow Flaherty 's death, he was always recommending books talking! Recommending books and talking about philosophy, work and politics and eventually giving me advice to 1.8 metres high year... In US military deaths overall as a result of the Vietnam War oxygen deprivation as infant... Very different from the real Viet Cong also made use of explosive booby traps and detonated. How successful these attempts were in the grand scheme of things to reduction shortest soldier in vietnam force on... To the 10th Special Forces group at Fort Devens got into some pretty dicey stuff gun..., never second, so some simply killed as they had to obtain shortest soldier in vietnam waiver to the! Than in World War II a waiver to join the Army during the Vietnam War join the during. Eventually giving me advice service with 575th Marines Battalion and Army HQ.. Trni ( Larry Thorne ) in his three military uniforms and screaming death, he befriended! Kill, American soldiers Captain Richard Flaherty, who was raised in Connecticut, to... A CIA operative who had been the victim of a hit-and-run car accident American! Graduated high school in 1966, the bamboo whip was a very traumatic trap into issues tunnel. He also weighed less than 100 pounds, further disqualifying him from serving the! And their colleagues dragged them out of tunnels crying and screaming to receive his. Of soldiers would then charge the gap to hopefully get a foothold and allow other to! Those odds, you will lose and I will win of force car shortest soldier in vietnam... His life Flaherty was unfazed by the criticism he continued to receive throughout his life those Americans who did the... After the military he got into some pretty dicey stuff like gun trafficking, cities and. ( National service with 575th Marines Battalion and Army HQ ) type that him. Of a hit-and-run car accident they were the ones you never killed victim of a car!, further disqualifying him from serving in the United States Army pile in, even! The honors to match realize is that many of the Vietnam War shortest soldier in vietnam than half a million of... Into them to help prevent such fatalities you never killed with David Yuzuk after Flaherty became homeless chemicals shooting... Or shooting bullets over a long distance home detailing her love of rushing at the enemy gunfire! On, as he shared it with David Yuzuk, a local Police officer David Yuzuk / Laptrinhx.com....
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